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What are easements?

  1. Rights of way on someone else's land

  2. Forms of property ownership

  3. Property taxes owed

  4. Ownership rights granted by the state

The correct answer is: Rights of way on someone else's land

Your choice accurately identifies easements as rights of way on someone else's land. An easement is a legal right that allows an individual to use another person's land for a specific purpose, which typically relates to access or utility purposes, such as maintaining a driveway or running utility lines. In the context of real estate, easements are important because they enable property owners to utilize parts of other properties while still respecting the rights of those owners. This concept is fundamental in real estate practice, as it often plays a significant role in property negotiations and disputes. The other options do not define easements correctly. Forms of property ownership refer to different legal structures under which individuals can possess property, such as joint tenancy or tenancy in common. Property taxes owed are obligations based on the value of owned real estate, and ownership rights granted by the state pertain to legal rights conferred through government legislation or regulation. None of these capture the essence of what easements are.