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What is an encumbrance in real estate?

  1. Lien

  2. General Lien

  3. Voluntary Lien

  4. Charge or claim that lessens the value of real property

The correct answer is: Charge or claim that lessens the value of real property

An encumbrance in real estate refers to a charge or claim that lessens the value of real property. This means that the property is subject to certain limitations or obligations that can impose restrictions on its use or transferability. Encumbrances can include liens, easements, or restrictions on property use. In this context, understanding that an encumbrance reduces property value is crucial, as it captures the essence of how such claims impact both the owner's rights and the property's marketability. While other options represent specific types of liens, they are subsets within the broader category of encumbrances. A lien, whether general or voluntary, is just one form of encumbrance that can affect property ownership and value. The emphasis on the overall effect of an encumbrance in this case highlights its broader implications for property value and usability, making it the correct choice.